| 克隆类型 ： |
Rabbit Polyclonal IgG |
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免 疫 原 ： |
Recombinant fragment corresponding to 36-142aa of human H2AFX. |
|
纯化方式 ： |
Immunogen affinity purified |
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缓 冲 液 ： |
PBS, pH 7.4(1%BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide) |
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产品描述 ： |
H2AFX (H2A histone family, member X) is one of several genes coding for histone H2A. In humans and other eukaryotes, the DNA is wrapped around histone-groups, consisting of core histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Thus, the H2AX contributes to the nucleosome-formation and therefore the structure of DNA.H2AX becomes phosphorylated on serine 139, then called gamma-H2AX, as a reaction on DNA Double-strand breaks (DSB). The kinases of the PI3-family (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated, ATR and DNA-PKcs) are responsible for this phosphorylation, especially ATM. The modification can happen accidentally during replication fork collapse or in the response to ionizing radiation but also during controlled physiological processes such as V(D)J recombination. Gamma-H2AX is a sensitive target for looking at DSBs in cells. The presence of gamma-H2AX by itself, however, is not the evidence of the DSBs. [1]The role of the phosphorylated form of the histone in DNA repair is under discussion but it is known that because of the modification the DNA becomes less condensed, potentially allowing space for the recruitment of proteins necessary during repair of DSBs. Mutagenesis experiments have shown that the modification is necessary for the proper formation of ionizing radiation induced foci in response to double strand breaks, but is not required for the recruitment of proteins to the site of DSBs. |
| 适用物种 ： |
Hu, Mo, Rat |
| 应用说明 ： |
WB: 1:200-1:1000 E: 1:20000-1:80000 |
| 别 名 ： |
H2A.X; H2A/X; H2AX; |
| 保存条件 ： |
Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. At 4°C for 2-3 weeks after reconstituted. |
| 标 记 物 ： |
PLLABS公司可供应生物素、辣根过氧化物酶、荧光素标记抗体 |
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产品说明 ： |
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